What should you do if someone falls overboard?

• A. Attempt to reach them with a long pole
• B. Throw a life preserver and keep them in sight
• C. Immediately dive in after them
• D. Speed away to avoid a collision

Answer: (B)

If someone falls overboard, the most appropriate action is to throw a life preserver and keep them in sight because this method prioritizes the safety of the person in the water while also ensuring the safety of the boat. A life preserver can help keep the individual afloat until help arrives, which is essential for preventing drowning. Additionally, maintaining visual contact allows for better coordination in rescue efforts and decreases the risk of losing sight of the person, which can be crucial in ensuring a timely and effective rescue.

Using a long pole to attempt to reach the person is risky, as it may not be effective, especially if the individual is panicking or distressed. Diving in after someone can lead to dangerous situations for both the person overboard and the rescuer. Speeding away from the scene can result in the person being further endangered and significantly hinders rescue efforts. Therefore, throwing a life preserver and keeping sight of the individual is the best course of action in this emergency situation.